Bourbon Virus and Tick Protection

Long Island resident Michael Larkin found two lone star ticks on his leg after landscaping. He became ill days later, and it was confirmed in April that he had contracted Bourbon virus.

Bourbon virus remains rare, but the expanding range of lone star ticks—the likely primary transmitter—could increase exposure to the virus and other tick-related concerns, including alpha-gal syndrome.

According to the CDC, Bourbon virus was first identified in 2014 in Kansas and is thought to spread through infected lone star tick bites. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, rash, headache, body aches, nausea and vomiting.

The Long Island case shows why surveillance and tick education matter.

In tick-active areas, the following is recommended:

·         Use EPA-registered repellent, following the label.

·         Wear permethrin-treated clothing or gear in tick habitats.

·         Check clothing, gear and skin after working in tick-prone areas.

You should also do a full tick check at home, especially behind the knees, around the waist, under the arms, behind the ears and along the hairline. Quick removal can reduce the risk of some tick-borne diseases.

Stay aware and take precautions, but don’t panic. Bourbon virus is rare, but the New York case reinforces the importance of tick prevention.

Homeowners concerned about ticks should have a professional inspection, identify conditions that support ticks and develop a management plan. Medical questions should be referred to health care professionals.